Bunions are bony protrusions that form at the base of the big toe, often causing discomfort or pain. There are various types of bunions, each varying in severity. The mild form typically causes slight swelling and can often be managed with proper footwear or orthotics. In moderate cases, the deformity becomes more noticeable, leading to increased discomfort and difficulty with movement. Severe bunions can cause significant pain, misalignment of the toes, and even difficulty walking, requiring more intensive treatments or surgery. The main causes of bunions include genetic factors, abnormal foot mechanics, and wearing ill-fitting shoes. Conditions like arthritis can also contribute to their development. A bunionette is a smaller, similar deformity that forms on the outside of the foot, near the little toe. While bunions can be painful, early intervention and proper care from a podiatrist can prevent further complications and help manage symptoms effectively. If you notice the beginning signs of a bunion, it is suggested that you consult this type of doctor who can offer effective prevention and relief tips.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact George Tellam, DPM of Ankle & Foot Associates. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Orange Park and Jacksonville Beach, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
